📌 Detailed Introduction of Ferric Chloride
✔ What is Ferric Chloride?
Ferric Chloride, also known as iron(III) chloride, is a highly soluble industrial chemical widely used in water treatment, electronics, metallurgy, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis. It is known for its strong coagulation properties, making it essential in wastewater treatment plants and drinking water purification.
✔ CAS Number & Chemical Formula:
CAS Number: 7705-08-0
Chemical Formula: FeCl₃
Molecular Weight: 162.2 g/mol
📌 Product Specifications
Property | Specification |
---|---|
Appearance | Dark brown liquid or blackish-brown crystalline solid |
FeCl₃ Content (%) | 38 – 42% (Liquid) / ≥ 96% (Anhydrous) |
Insoluble Matter (%) | ≤ 0.5% |
Free Acid (HCl) (%) | ≤ 2.0% |
Specific Gravity (Liquid) | 1.4 – 1.5 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol |
Packing | 25kg bags (solid), 1000L IBC tanks or bulk drums (liquid) |
📌 Applications of Ferric Chloride
✔ Water & Wastewater Treatment
Used as a coagulant and flocculant in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment.
Effectively removes suspended solids, organic matter, and phosphorus.
Reduces odor and color in treated water.
✔ Electronics & PCB Manufacturing (Etching Agent)
Ferric chloride solution is widely used for etching copper in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing.
Provides precise and controlled etching for circuit design.
✔ Industrial & Chemical Applications
Used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and industrial chemical reactions.
Applied in pigment manufacturing, metal surface treatment, and ore purification.
Acts as a chlorinating agent in various chemical processes.
✔ Pharmaceutical & Medical Applications
Used in pharmaceutical formulations as a hemostatic agent.
Applied in veterinary medicine for treating iron deficiencies.
✔ Metallurgy & Steel Industry
Used in metal refining processes and as a leaching agent.
📌 How Does Ferric Chloride Work?
Coagulation & Flocculation (Water Treatment):
Ferric chloride hydrolyzes in water to form ferric hydroxide, which binds to impurities and suspended particles, allowing them to settle and be removed.
Etching Process (PCB Manufacturing):
In PCB fabrication, ferric chloride reacts with copper to dissolve unwanted sections, leaving behind the required circuit design.
Catalyst & Oxidizing Agent:
Acts as an oxidizing agent in various chemical and metallurgical processes.
📌 Production Method & Raw Materials
✔ Raw Materials Used:
Iron Filings / Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃)
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Chlorine Gas (Cl₂) – for anhydrous production
✔ Production Process:
Dissolution: Iron reacts with hydrochloric acid to form ferrous chloride (FeCl₂).
Oxidation: Chlorine gas is added to oxidize FeCl₂ to FeCl₃.
Purification & Drying: The solution is purified and evaporated to obtain liquid or anhydrous ferric chloride.
Quality Testing & Packaging: The final product undergoes quality checks before being packed.
📌 Famous Ferric Chloride Brands Worldwide
Kemira (Finland)
BASF (Germany)
PVS Chemicals (USA)
Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited (China)
📌 Why Choose Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited?
✔ High-Purity Ferric Chloride (Liquid & Anhydrous Forms Available)
✔ GMP & ISO-Certified Manufacturing
✔ Competitive Pricing & Bulk Supply
✔ Custom Packaging & Global Distribution
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Name | Ferric chloride anhydrous |
Synonyms | Iron (III) chloride, Iron trichloride |
Appearance | Green-black by reflected light; purple-red by transmitted light; yellow solid as hexahydrate; brown as aqueous solution |
Molecular Formula | FeCl3 |
Molecular Weight | 162.204 |
Melting Point | 307.6°C |
Boiling Point | 316°C |
CAS No. | 7705-08-0 |
EC No. | 231-729-4 |
Classification | Class 8 |
UN Number | 1773 |
Package | 50kg iron drums |
HS Code | 2827399090 |
Content (FeCl3) ≥% | 98 |
Content (FeCl2) ≤% | 1 |
Water insoluble subs. ≤% | 0.8 |