📌 Detailed Introduction of Aluminium Tripolyphosphate
✔ What is Aluminium Tripolyphosphate?
Aluminium Tripolyphosphate (ATP) is an advanced anti-corrosion pigment primarily used in metal coatings and industrial paints. It provides long-term corrosion resistance by forming a protective phosphate layer on metal surfaces, preventing oxidation and rust formation. Unlike chromate-based pigments, ATP is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, making it a preferred choice for modern protective coatings.
✔ CAS Number & Chemical Formula:
CAS Number: 13939-25-8
Chemical Formula: AlH₂P₃O₁₂
Molecular Weight: ~318 g/mol
📌 Product Specifications
Property | Specification |
---|---|
Appearance | White or light gray powder |
Phosphorus (P₂O₅) Content (%) | 50.0 – 60.0 |
Aluminium (Al₂O₃) Content (%) | 15.0 – 30.0 |
pH (10% Aqueous Solution) | 5.5 – 7.5 |
Oil Absorption (g/100g) | 30 – 40 |
Particle Size (D50, µm) | ≤ 10 |
Loss on Ignition (LOI, 600°C) (%) | ≤ 10.0 |
Packing | 25kg bags, 500kg jumbo bags |
📌 Applications of Aluminium Tripolyphosphate
✔ Industrial & Protective Coatings
Used in anti-corrosion coatings for steel structures, bridges, ships, and pipelines.
Forms a passivation layer that inhibits rust formation and metal degradation.
✔ Automotive & Marine Paints
Enhances long-term durability of automobile chassis, ship hulls, and marine structures.
Provides superior adhesion and resistance to harsh environments.
✔ Powder Coatings & Water-Based Paints
Acts as an environmentally friendly alternative to lead and chromate-based pigments.
Ensures high chemical resistance and thermal stability.
✔ Coil Coatings & Industrial Metal Finishing
Applied in pre-coated metals, galvanized steel, and aluminum coatings.
Improves corrosion protection without affecting paint adhesion.
✔ Aerospace & Defense Coatings
Used in high-performance coatings for aircraft parts and defense equipment.
Offers lightweight, high-temperature stability, and corrosion resistance.
📌 How Does Aluminium Tripolyphosphate Work?
Phosphating Reaction:
Reacts with metal surfaces to form an insoluble phosphate film, preventing oxidation and corrosion.
Barrier Protection:
Improves paint adhesion, creating a water-resistant layer that blocks moisture and oxygen.
Electrochemical Inhibition:
Neutralizes the electrochemical process that causes rust, extending the lifespan of coatings.
📌 Production Method & Raw Materials
✔ Wet Chemical Process:
Raw Materials: Aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)₃), phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), and auxiliary agents.
Reaction: Materials undergo controlled neutralization and polymerization in a wet process.
Drying & Grinding: The slurry is dried, calcined, and ground into fine powder.
Quality Control: Final product undergoes purity and particle size testing.
📌 Famous Aluminium Tripolyphosphate Brands Worldwide
Heubach (Germany)
WPC Technologies (USA)
Tayca Corporation (Japan)
Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited (China)
📌 Why Choose Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited?
✔ High-Performance Corrosion Protection
✔ Eco-Friendly & Non-Toxic Alternative
✔ Customizable Particle Sizes & Formulations
✔ Strict Quality Control & International Compliance
✔ Reliable Supply & Competitive Pricing
📌 Order High-Quality Aluminium Tripolyphosphate from Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited!
Looking for a trusted supplier of Aluminium Tripolyphosphate (ATP)? We provide high-quality, environmentally friendly anti-corrosion pigments for industrial coatings, automotive paints, and metal protection.
📞 Contact us today for a free quote & sample!
Aluminium Tripolyphosphate (ATP) Detailed Overview
1. Basic Information
Chemical Formula: AlH₂P₃O₁₀
Molecular Weight: 317.90 g/mol
Appearance: White powder
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in acids
pH Value (suspension): Approximately 3.0-5.0
Density: 2.5-3.0 g/cm³
CAS: 13939-25-8
Aluminium tripolyphosphate is an environmentally friendly inorganic anti-corrosion pigment that serves as an alternative to traditional lead- and chromium-based anti-rust pigments, such as red lead (Pb₃O₄) and zinc chromate (ZnCrO₄), thereby reducing environmental pollution and toxicity risks.
2. Key Characteristics
Excellent Anti-Corrosion Performance
Its phosphate ions react with metal surfaces to form an insoluble phosphate protective layer, preventing the penetration of corrosive agents like water and oxygen.
It provides good protection for steel, aluminum, galvanized metals, etc.
Eco-Friendly and Non-Toxic
It does not contain lead, chromium, or other heavy metals, complying with international environmental standards such as RoHS and REACH.
Heat and Weather Resistance
High thermal stability, making it suitable for high-temperature environments.
Resistant to UV radiation, ensuring long-term outdoor durability.
Good Compatibility
Compatible with various resin systems, including epoxy resins, alkyd resins, polyurethane resins, and acrylic resins.
3. Main Applications
As a high-performance anti-rust pigment, aluminium tripolyphosphate is widely used in:
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Industrial protective coatings for marine ships, containers, bridges, oil pipelines, and chemical equipment.
Suitable for both water-based and solvent-based anti-rust paints, such as epoxy zinc-rich primers, alkyd anti-corrosion paints, and acrylic coatings.
Electrophoretic Coatings
Used as an anti-rust filler in water-based electrophoretic paints to enhance corrosion resistance.
Powder Coatings
Applied in powder coating systems to improve the protection of metal substrates.
Automotive and Machinery Industry
Used as a primer material for automobiles and mechanical parts, extending their service life.
Refractory Materials
Utilized in certain special refractory materials to enhance fire resistance.
4. Working Principle
The anti-corrosion mechanism of aluminium tripolyphosphate mainly involves the following aspects:
Chemical Passivation
Phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) react with the metal surface to form a dense phosphate protective film, preventing oxidation reactions.
Corrosion Inhibition
Adsorbs onto the metal surface, suppressing the electrochemical corrosion process and reducing the corrosion rate.
Slow Release of Phosphate Ions
Gradually releases phosphate ions within the coating, ensuring long-lasting protection.
5. International Leading Brands
Some well-known global manufacturers of aluminium tripolyphosphate include:
Germany - WPC (WayPlast Coatings)
Products: ATP-100, ATP-200
Specializes in high-performance anti-corrosion coatings.
Japan - Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
Products: TPA-301, TPA-303
Used in automotive and marine coatings.
United States - Heubach Group
Produces eco-friendly anti-corrosion pigments in various specifications.
France - SNCZ (Société Nouvelle des Couleurs Zinciques)
Specializes in high-end anti-rust pigments for industrial applications.
6. Development Trends
Shift Towards Water-Based Coatings
With stricter environmental regulations, water-based anti-corrosion coatings are gradually replacing solvent-based coatings, leading to increased demand for ATP.
Nano and Composite Development
Research focuses on developing nano-scale aluminium tripolyphosphate for better dispersion and corrosion resistance.
Composite anti-rust pigments, such as phosphate-silicate hybrids, are gaining popularity.
Expanding Application Fields
Besides traditional anti-corrosion coatings, aluminium tripolyphosphate is also being explored in electronic coatings, smart coatings, and other advanced applications.
7. Conclusion
Aluminium tripolyphosphate is a high-performance, eco-friendly inorganic anti-corrosion pigment. With its excellent rust protection and environmental safety, it has gained widespread application in industrial coatings worldwide. As environmental regulations tighten and material technologies advance, the market demand for ATP is expected to continue growing, especially in water-based anti-corrosion coatings and high-performance protective coatings.
Item | Solvent base-13 suitable for solvent based paint | Water base-30 suitable for water based paint |
P2O5 % | ≥55.0 | ≥40.0 |
Al2O3 % | ≥12.0 | ≥8.0 |
ZnO % | ≥6.0 | ≥15.0 |
pH value | 4.0~7.0 | 5.0~7.0 |
105℃ Volatile content % | ≤3.0 | ≤3.0 |
Sieve residue (45um) % | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 |
Oil absorption (g/100g sample) | 40±10 | 40±10 |
Density (g/cm3) | 2.0~3.0 | 2.5~3.0 |
Whiteness (%) | ≥90.0 | ≥90.0 |
Water Soluble (%) | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 |